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Resumen del manual
REMOVE ALARM LOCATE THE ARROW ON THE FRONT FACE OF THE ALARM. THE SLOT IS LOCATED DIRECTLY ABOVE THE ARROW. INSERT SCREWDRIVER E PUSH AWO WITH THE SCREWDRIVER STILL INSERTED, PUSH THE LOWER HALF OF THE ALARM AWAY FROM THE SCREWDRIVER, IN THE DIRECTION OF THE ARROW ON THE COVER LOCATE REMOVAL SLOT APPROX. 1cm INTO THE CENTRE OF THE REMOVAL SLOT INSERT A FLAT-BLADED SCREWDRIVER HORIZONTALLY TO REMOVSCREWDRIV& PUSH COVEER INTOSLR AY 3 B16008-R0-160RC SERIES-U&C 17/1/07 11:13 AM Page 3 2. HOW MANY ALARMS TO INSTALL - CATEGORIES & GRADES - The advice here follows the guidance in British Standard BS 5839-Part 6: 2004 in general (for further information see the BS standard itself). The main reason for fitting Smoke & Heat Alarms in dwellings is to ensure that when there is a fire, sufficient early warning is given so that everybody can escape safely. This means that the fire alarms should ideally be located near all potential sources of fires and that the alarm should be heard throughout the house – particularly in the bedrooms. It is also important that nuisance/false alarms are minimised to ensure the units are not disabled or ignored. The BS standard gives guidance on: - how many alarms to install - what type of alarm to use - where to position alarms The above points will depend on the type of dwelling to be protected and the level of fire risk. Fire Risk Assessment The ‘Grade’ and ‘Category’ of system that should be installed depends on the fire risk. The risk assessment is based on a combination of probabilities: - fire occurring - injury or death to occupant - system operating correctly with a fire - early detection and warning to occupants in the event of a fire. The greater the risks, the more comprehensive and reliable systems are needed. 2.1 Categories of System There are three Categories of LD systems for Life protection in Dwellings that can be installed, depending on the fire risk and regulations. Please see following pages for detailed information. 4 B16008-R0-160RC SERIES-U&C 17/1/07 11:13 AM Page 4 LD3 MINIMUM PROTECTION for existing dwellings Minimum Protection LD3: Smoke Alarms in all hallways, stairways and circulation areas that form part of the escape routes from the dwelling. Smoke Alarms located: on each storey every 7.5 m of hallways and escape routes within 3m of all bedroom doors (apart from toilets & bathrooms ) Living Room Bedroom Bathroom Kitchen Bedroom Shower Garage Multi Storey Dwelling LD3 Bedroom Bedroom Bedroom Kitchen / Dining Room Living Room Bathroom Single Storey Dwelling LD3 Ionisation or Optical Optical Smoke Alarm Smoke Alarm do not fit alarm 5 B16008-R0-160RC SERIES-U&C 17/1/07 11:13 AM Page 5 LD2 ADDITIONAL PROTECTION for new or materially altered dwellings or existing dwellings with poor structural fire precautions Additional Protection LD2: As LD3, but in addition Smoke or Heat Alarms in all rooms or areas that present a high fire risk to occupants. Smoke Alarms located: on each storey every 7.5 m of hallways and escape routes within 3m of all bedroom doors (apart from toilets & bathrooms ) Heat Alarms located in: each Kitchen (Heat Alarms must be within 5.3m of potential fire sources) Smoke or Heat Alarms located in: each Living room (i.e. most frequently used daytime room) Living Room Bedroom Bathroom Kitchen Bedroom Shower Garage Multi Storey Dwelling LD2 Bedroom Bedroom Bedroom Kitchen / Dining Room Living Room Bathroom Single Storey Dwelling LD2 Ionisation or Optical Optical Smoke Alarm Smoke Alarm Heat Alarm do not fit alarm 6 B16008-R0-160RC SERIES-U&C 17/1/07 11:13 AM Page 6 LD1 OPTIMUM PROTECTION for dwellings where occupants may be at high risk (e.g. elderly) Optimum Protection LD1: As LD2, but in addition Smoke or Heat Alarms should be located in all rooms and other areas of the dwelling. (apart from toilets or bathroom) Smoke Alarms located: on each storey every 7.5 m of hallways and escape routes within 3m of all bedroom doors in all other rooms & areas other than listed below (apart from toilets & bathrooms ) Heat Alarms located in: each Kitchen garages (Heat Alarms must be within 5.3m of potential fire sources) Smoke or Heat Alarms located in: each Living room (i.e. most frequently used daytime room) Living Room Bedroom Bathroom Kitchen Bedroom Shower Garage Multi Storey Dwelling LD1 Bedroom Bedroom Bedroom Kitchen / Dining Room Living Room Bathroom Single Storey Dwelling LD1 Ionisation or Optical Optical Smoke Alarm Smoke Alarm Heat Alarm do not fit alarm 7 B16008-R0-160RC SERIES-U&C 17/1/07 11:13 AM Page 7 2.2 Selecting Alarm Type Locations Hall, Corridors, Escape Routes Alarm Type Optical Ionisation Heat Bedrooms Shower / Bathroom Kitchens Living Rooms Fire Response Slow Smouldering Fires (polyurethane foam, ignited bedding etc.) Nuisance Alarm Immunity Cooking Fumes Steam, Condensation & Dust Build-up Fast Flaming Fires (chip pans, flaming wood/plastic, oil, solvents etc.) - Best - Good - Acceptable - Not Suitable Temperature >580C (only in areas wi...
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